In its complaint, the FTC alleges that Intel has waged a systematic campaign to shut out rivals’ competing microchips by cutting off their access to the marketplace. In the process, Intel deprived consumers of choice and innovation in the microchips that comprise the computers’ central processing unit, or CPU. These chips are critical components that often are referred to as the “brains” of a computer.

According to the FTC complaint, Intel’s anticompetitive tactics were designed to put the brakes on superior competitive products that threatened its monopoly in the CPU microchip market. Over the last decade, this strategy has succeeded in maintaining the Intel monopoly at the expense of consumers, who have been denied access to potentially superior, non-Intel CPU chips and lower prices, the complaint states.

“Intel has engaged in a deliberate campaign to hamstring competitive threats to its monopoly,” said Richard A. Feinstein, Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Competition. “It’s been running roughshod over the principles of fair play and the laws protecting competition on the merits. The Commission’s action today seeks to remedy the damage that Intel has done to competition, innovation, and, ultimately, the American consumer.”

The FTC’s administrative complaint charges that Intel carried out its anticompetitive campaign using threats and rewards aimed at the world’s largest computer manufacturers, including Dell, Hewlett-Packard, and IBM, to coerce them not to buy rival computer CPU chips. Intel also used this practice, known as exclusive or restrictive dealing, to prevent computer makers from marketing any machines with non-Intel computer chips.

In addition, allegedly, Intel secretly redesigned key software, known as a compiler, in a way that deliberately stunted the performance of competitors’ CPU chips. Intel told its customers and the public that software performed better on Intel CPUs than on competitors’

CPUs, but the company deceived them by failing to disclose that these differences were due largely or entirely to Intel’s compiler design.

Having succeeded in slowing adoption of competing CPU chips over the past decade until it could catch up to competitors like Advanced Micro Devices, Intel allegedly once again finds itself falling behind the competition – this time in the critical market for graphics processing units, commonly known as GPUs, as well as some other related markets. These products have lessened the need for CPUs, and therefore pose a threat to Intel’s monopoly power.

Intel has responded to this competitive challenge by embarking on a similar anticompetitive strategy, which aims to preserve its CPU monopoly by smothering potential competition from GPU chips such as those made by Nvidia, the FTC complaint charges. As part of this latest campaign, Intel misled and deceived potential competitors in order to protect its monopoly. The complaint alleges that there also is a dangerous probability that Intel’s unfair methods of competition could allow it to extend its monopoly into the GPU chip markets.

According to the FTC’s complaint, Intel’s anticompetitive tactics violate Section 5 of the FTC Act, which is broader than the antitrust laws and prohibits unfair methods of competition, and deceptive acts and practices in commerce. Critically, unlike an antitrust violation, a violation of Section 5 cannot be used to establish liability for plaintiffs to seek triple damages in private litigation against the same defendant. The complaint also alleges that Intel engaged in illegal monopolization, attempted monopolization and monopoly maintenance, also in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act.

To remedy the anticompetitive damage alleged in the complaint, the FTC is seeking an order which includes provisions that would prevent Intel from using threats, bundled prices, or other offers to encourage exclusive deals, hamper competition, or unfairly manipulate the prices of its CPU or GPU chips. The FTC also may seek an order prohibiting Intel from unreasonably excluding or inhibiting the sale of competitive CPUs or GPUs, and prohibiting Intel from making or distributing products that impair the performance-or apparent performance-of non-Intel CPUs or GPUs.

The Commission vote approving the administrative complaint was 3-0, with Commissioner William E. Kovacic recused, and Commissioner J. Thomas Rosch issuing a separate statement in which he concurs in part and dissents in part from the Commission vote.

Chairman Leibowitz and Commissioner Rosch issued a statement outlining the rationale for bringing the case under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which can be found on the FTC’s Web site and as a link to this press release. In his concurring and dissenting statement, Commissioner Rosch described the legal principles that limit an FTC Act Section 5 claim in this case, and the problems that could result from adding follow-on Sherman Act Section 2 claims. A copy of the Commissioner’s statement also can be found on the FTC’s Web site and as a link to this press release.

Under the recently implemented rule expediting the Part 3 administrative hearing process, this matter is tentatively scheduled to be heard before an Administrative Law Judge on September 8, 2010, at 10:00 a.m.

NOTE: The Commission issues a complaint when it has “reason to believe” that the law has been or is being violated, and it appears to the Commission that a proceeding is in the public interest. The issuance of a complaint is not a finding or ruling that the respondent has violated the law. The complaint marks the beginning of a proceeding in which the allegations will be ruled upon after a formal hearing.

The FTC’s Bureau of Competition works with the Bureau of Economics to investigate alleged anticompetitive business practices and, when appropriate, recommends that the Commission take law enforcement action. To inform the Bureau about particular business practices, call 202-326-3300, send an e-mail to antitrust@ftc.gov , or write to the Office of Policy and Coordination, Room 394, Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. To learn more about the Bureau of Competition, read “Competition Counts” at

http://www.ftc.gov/competitioncounts

While making motherboards more integral with the included VGA, there are separate video cards available on the market. These graphics cards are made to suffice the needs of PC enthusiasts for a more powerful video accelerator. Aside from providing VGA to those motherboards that lack one, a video card can have a larger VRAM which is essential for displaying at higher resolutions.
If the computer already has an integrated graphic chipset, is having a video card still important?  Let’s see first the importance and functions of a separate graphic controller.

- it is used for high-end gaming and video streaming
- it provides dedicated video memory capacity
- video card takes the load off of the CPU for graphics oriented calculations
- for more vibrant and crisp images
- some cards have TV tuner adapter, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 decoding or even FireWire

Now, the necessity for having a VGA card depends on what applications and needs of a user. If a PC is bought to accommodate basic computing activities, the built-in graphic chipset would be enough. But, if the intention of the end user is to use his/her machine for extreme digital tasks such as gaming, animations, 3D rendering and vector drawing applications, installing a video card can help for smooth operation and improved computer performance.

In addition to its high caliber components, this motherboard features the revolutionary CeraMIX Microfin coating. This special type of coating for the mainboard as well as the included CeraM!X heatsink which provides 50% larger cooling area are both capable of rapid heat dissipation; thus keeping the computer in the right temperature. And for grater ventilation, it comes with CoolMem technology which allows the computer user to install a 40mm or 50mm fan to throw air directly at the memory modules.

Other innovative features and benefits of Sabertooth 55i include:

CPU – LGA1156 socket for Intel Core i7/Core i5 Processors
Chipset - Intel P55 Express ; Supports Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Memory – 4 x DIMM, max. 16GB, DDR3 2000/1800/1600/1333/1066MHz
Multi-GPU - Supports both NVIDIA Quad-GPU SLI Technology and ATI Quad-GPU CrossFireX Technology
LAN – Realtek 8112L PCIe Gigabit LAN controller featuring AI NET2
Expansion slots – 2 x PCI Express 2.0 x16 slots (single at x16 or dual at x8/x8 mode); 3 x PCI Express 2.0 x1 (2.5GT/s); 2 x PCI
USB / IEEE1394a - 14 x USB 2.0 ports (6 ports at mid-board, 8 ports at back panel);
VIA 6308P controller supports 2 x IEEE 1394a ports (one at mid-board; one at back panel)
Storage - Intel P55 Express Chipset: 6 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports (black)
and Intel Matrix Storage Technology supports RAID 0, 1, 5 and 10; JMicron JMB363 SATA & PATA controller: 1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 for up to 2 PATA devices and1 x External SATA 3Gb/s port (SATA On-the-Go); JMicron JMB322 (DriveXpert Technology) : 2 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports (orange and white ) and Supports EZ Backup and SuperSpeed functions